Twenty Seventh Sunday in Ordinary Time

I don’t think that too many people would argue, especially after the events of the last month or so, that we live in a world that can prove challenging to people of faith. Our readings today are incredibly apropos in that respect.

When we hear of acts of senseless violence and the manifest frustration and hatred that spawns them, we can be tempted to cry out, just as the prophet Habakkuk did, and complain to God about the violence of our world. We can ask the usual questions that inevitably are brought out when people are needlessly killed or violated – How God, can you allow this? Why do you not intervene? Why are we subjected to this misery and fear? All around us things seem to be falling apart, and what we are ultimately asking is – do you care?

It is that last question that is ultimately so unfair of us when we are faced with the evil that is sometimes present in this world. God does care. He cares greatly, just as any father would. What we need to understand, and to keep in mind though, is that He cares enough about us overall, to not program things, or be some sort of puppet master to us, and to instead imbue us with the dignity of free will. What we choose to with that free will, is the real question, and the one that needs to levelled at us, not at God. Our Lord told us plainly on many occasions we would have trouble in this life, He did not hide this, or even try to sugar coat the matter. He instead gave us what we needed to deal with it as children of God. We have an intellect, we have learned of what it means to combat evil with love through God’s own words, and we have FAITH.

It is faith that ultimately will give us the buttress that will shield us when things become overwhelming, if we allow it. The same God who told us we would have trouble, also told us to believe in Him when we are faced with such things. To trust, and to understand through His words that while these things will inevitably happen, there are two fundamental truths that we need to embrace. The first is that we are charged with working toward making a better world – us, the ones to whom God gave this world as a place to live. We need to effect change, we need to manifest love and caring, we need to guide others who have so little hope that they lash out like children and do unspeakable evil in the process. We need to teach them of God’s truth, we need to give them a reason to believe that they do not need to resort to evil, just to be recognized. The second is, we need to be brave enough, held up by our faith in God’s plan to do these things, and so to preserve others. We need to let the faith we profess each Sunday permeate us to the point that we are willing to put ourselves out there to reach others before it is too late. This does not mean that there will still not be evil. That is something we will always battle, both within, and without. What it does mean is that we will stay focused on God’s promises, and trust in His love, and remember that no matter how grotesque things may seem in this world at times, while on the cross, He has already endured and triumphed over a far greater evil.

Twenty First Sunday in Ordinary Time

In our society of “acceptance” the concept of discipline is not a popular one. The word itself seems to draw immediate loathing from many who seem to think it is an outdated concept, and one that reeks of actual commitment to an ideal or position. The more comfortable path, the wider path most often chosen, is to commit to nothing at all. To live a life of accepting anything that anyone else says, so as to avoid any possibility of offending their sensibilities. The trouble is, there are some seriously misguided folks out there, and the ideas they purvey as new “truths” are fit more for spreading in your garden, than being spoken to anyone else, except perhaps in jest. To show commitment, or to discipline oneself to speaking the truth no matter how unpopular it might be at times, is now looked upon as being hurtful, hateful, or somehow motivated by some deliberate bias against some group of individuals.

The reality is that if you have any intellect at all, and especially if you are committed as part of your intellectual and moral stance to a set of standards which guide your behavior, you are now seen as a target of ignorant contempt by the masses who would rather exist in comfortable, vacuous lives that require no courage whatsoever to live out. Yet as followers of Christ, we are called to hold to His teachings. We are called to live our lives in this way, and to absolutely not do so in convenient silence, but rather to proclaim our stance to others in such a way that there can be no mistaking our position. This does not ever mean doing so out of any sort of malice or self-aggrandizing motivation, but rather to humbly, yet persistently cling to our beliefs. To share them in such a way that any view of our actions cannot be misinterpreted except by the most polarized of individuals who adhere to morally corruptive stances only believed by a super-minority of humanity. To do this, is to live and walk toward the narrow gate as our path and goal. This requires both fortitude and discipline to see us through situations that will inevitably arise as a result. Make no mistake, we are incapable of doing any of this on our own. The fortitude and discipline of which I spoke can only come in sufficient intensity from a source outside ourselves, and will require prayer to ask for these graces. To ask to be strong enough to endure the initial pains that come from this kind of living, and to hold out until we have matured enough to reinterpret these manifestations as a joyful event, because we then know that God is truly with us and guiding us, and loving us in our efforts. We are then blessed, not with comfort, but with strength to endure. We are no longer lame in our walk through life. We have chosen to be recognized by God, so that when the day comes for each of us, He will not tell us to depart and say “I do not know where you are from”. Rather, we will be counted among the prophets who will be gathered together in His flock.

Twentieth Sunday in Ordinary Time

When we think of Jesus, division and conflict are not usually the first things that come to mind. Rather, we think more of a message of peace, love, and healing to all of us who are so much in need because of our brokenness. Yet, in todays Gospel the message sounds very different, and for good reason, because our Lord seeks to guard us from the dangers of a lack of commitment, and a “lukewarm” faith which can so easily occur when we don’t have a firm commitment to Christ.

Whenever I hear this Gospel, the first thing that springs to mind is the sacrifice and conflict that so many of the people who come to our OCIA classes experience because they want to truly embrace Jesus’ message through the fullness of truth found in the Catholic Church. They come from many different backgrounds – some Protestant, some from other faiths, some from environments where they were never part of any faith oriented beliefs at all. Yet in all of these instances, they risk not just a new way of thinking for themselves that they must come to terms with, but also the possible lack of acceptance, if not outright rejection that sometimes can come  from friends and family members. They risk so much, all in the name of drawing closer to Jesus. Yet, this is exactly what Jesus is talking about in todays Gospel, it is in fact what we are all called to do, especially as Catholics. We are called to fully embrace His teaching, and to still proclaim His message to those who will sometimes reject it and potentially reject us as well.

It’s not an easy thing to say the truth, and yet that was Jesus’ purpose, to open the eyes of ALL to the truth. He did this in His teaching, in the way He lived, and ultimately in the way He suffered, and died for our sake. There was a fire within Him that consumed all things that would distract Him from this purpose, and He wills the same fire to be within each of us. The prophet Jeremiah experienced this same fire and endured being lowered into the cistern by those who could not bear to hear his words. Saint Paul in his letter to the Hebrews calls them, and us, to rid ourselves of every burden and sin that clings to us (meaning all the things that distract us from Christ, because those are true burdens to us).

The reality is simply this, if our Lord was willing to endure his passion and death for our sake, all of which came about because of the adherence to the truth which He lived out, then He has every right to expect the same of us. We are not called to be comfortable, we are in fact called to set fire to those comforts that distract us, let them burn to ash, and then sweep them from our minds and hearts. Only then can we fully embrace our mission and live out and evangelize Christs message of truth. The cost is steep, but the rewards are beyond our imagining. Strike the spark and let it begin.

Solemnity of the Ascension of the Lord

Today we celebrate the Ascension of Jesus back to his Father in heaven, and the beginning of a new mission for His Church here on earth. To spread the Gospel message to all peoples.

Jesus told his disciples plainly that he would be ascending back to the Father, yet he also told them that they would not be left alone, but instead that the promise of the Father would be with them. The Advocate, the Holy Spirit, would be with them always to guide and protect them, and to make their mission possible. The same is true for us, we are not left alone at all, The Holy Spirit guides us, and we have the true physical presence of Jesus still with us in the Eucharist. In each case we have help from heaven to guide us on our way, and to sustain us with the true bread which came down from heaven – Jesus himself.

Yet there was a time of ‘in between” or uncertainty that had to be dealt with by the Apostles. This is something that we sometimes deal with as well. When Jesus ascended bodily back to heaven, the disciples were instructed to return to Jerusalem and to wait there. This could not have been an easy message to accept since that was the very place where those who had crucified Jesus were still very much in authority and were actively looking for anyone who followed Jesus and whom they considered a threat. Yet they had to return there to this great uncertainty and wait. It would be ten days before they would receive the Holy Spirit at Pentecost, and at which time all doubts would be dispelled and replaced by boldness of spirit and the wisdom of God placed upon their lips. In some respects, ten days may not seem like much, but for anyone waiting for something important to take place, such as a promise to be fulfilled, or an important word given, it can seem like an eternity.

It was during this time that the Apostles stayed together while they waited. They were in hiding, but they spent that desperate time in reflection, in contemplation, and in prayer. How often have we retreated into our own hiding when faced with uncertainty in our lives, how often has it taken such an event to make us realize our desperate need for God’s closeness and protection. It should not come to that, and yet it so often does, because outside of that we become too caught up in daily distractions. Such times are powerful reminders to us, that we too need to rely on God’s love, wisdom, and protection to deal with life’s challenges. We too need to wait and receive God’s strengthening Spirit that will sustain us and allow us to navigate anything that comes our way. God is faithful always, and just as He sent us his Son to teach us, and to save us, He will also send us what we need to not only make our way through this life, but to do so in such a way as to complete our own mission of spreading His word to all, in our speech, and in how we live.

Sixth Sunday of Easter

I don’t know who coined the phrase “go with your gut”, but I have always been an advocate of it. I always interpreted its meaning as paying attention to an influence outside our own minds. To me this means the Spirit speaking to us. It certainly isn’t a literal acquiescence to listening to our stomachs, mine would simply provide continual guidance to the refrigerator. The real meaning here is to pay attention to the influence of the Spirit, that divine spark within us that is there to keep us out of trouble if we will simply listen a bit. To do so has become something of an art, because it requires tuning out so much more noise these days than what used to exist. It means being spiritually aware enough to know to even make this an effort. Lastly, it means using that same awareness to be willing to submit ourselves to the will that is its essence – God.

Jesus told his apostles plainly, that whoever truly loves Him, keeps his word, and that this word was ultimately that of the Father who sent Him. Yet he was also going to leave them help, just as he has provided us with help, by sending the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, to guide us, so that we are not left alone. The Spirit guides us and teaches us, and the fruits of that guidance and teaching are the inner peace that Jesus bestows on us, just as He did for His Apostles when He left them with these gifts. The incredible beauty of these gifts having been bestowed upon us is that if we accept them and trust in them, we need no longer be troubled or afraid. We could use a bit more of that in this world that seems so filled with uncertainty at times. The uncertainty that I speak of is not just the events that sometimes cause us fear, but perhaps more importantly the uncertainty that is generated by doubts due to errant ideas and teachings being purveyed by many and causing us to sometimes question what we innately know to be right. This is really where the gift of the Advocate touches our lives the most, if we know the Spirits voice through practice and prayer, we will find that our doubts are dispelled, and our path is seen with clarity and peace of mind.

We need to spend time in prayer and reflection to gain intimacy with the Spirit, let ourselves be comforted, and come to know Jesus’ gift so that it is part of us every day of our lives. To me this means regaining the peace that I knew as a child, when my biggest concerns were how I would spend my day seeing God’s creations in nature, and with few other distractions. Perhaps you have your own recollection of when you found yourself to be most at peace and with deep intimacy with God, seek to go back to that. Ask God for guidance and don’t question what is revealed, simply rejoice in how He guides you.

Third Sunday of Easter

I don’t think that the significance of his being asked three times by our Lord – “Do you love me?” was lost on Simon Peter. He knew full well the number of times that he stumbled in denying to be one of Jesus’ followers as our Lord had predicted – “Before the cock crows, you will deny me three times”. This might in part explain some of Peters agitation at being asked like this. Yet it was important to have this discourse, because also contained within it was our Lords command that Peter (and in turn his successors) tend and feed His flock. This has been the responsibility of the Pope(s) since that time. It’s a bit ironic, that as I began writing this, I had just learned of the passing of Pope Francis, and I could not help but think of the way that in his papacy, he spent so much of his time focusing on drawing all of Jesus’ flock to His Church so that they could be cared for. This need is as important now as it was in Peters time when there were also many who were castoff members of society, but our Lord made it clear He wanted them all, and would sort out any issues himself.

The tending and feeding of God’s flock is something that can only begin with the inclusion of every soul we can possibly draw in. It does not matter what other ideologies they subscribe to, it doesn’t matter if they yet fully understand Catholic teaching, or have had a religious upbringing, or of what kind. It does not matter what they look like, where they came from, or how they sound. It does not matter to whom they feel they are attracted or how they see themselves. What DOES matter is that we do not hinder their ability to come to the Catholic (remember that means universal) Church so that they can learn and ponder God’s message and receive healing from the Sacraments like all the rest of us who are likely just as broken in one respect or another.

Jesus revealed himself to Peter, Thomas, and Nathaniel on the beach that morning after a night of unsuccessful fishing, and then causing so many fish to fill their nets after they lowered them at His command, it was reminiscent of how He had called Peter to himself initially. He repeated the call so that Peter, like the rest of us, could see how much He wanted to draw him back to himself regardless of his having stumbled, just as he still wants all of us even when we stumble. Peter learned in a vision that all were seen as acceptable to be redeemed by God, and the message and understanding is just as important for all who call themselves His followers today. May we prayerfully ponder, and never forget to make His Church a place of mercy and hope, where everyone is welcomed, loved, and forgiven.

Second Sunday of Easter

I’ve always found it difficult not to empathize with Thomas when I hear this Gospel. I also tend to go looking for proof before drawing any conclusions. That’s always been my way, and it certainly applies to my job which involves collecting facts and troubleshooting based on that information. Yet although this is an innate tendency, I have also learned over the years that it cannot quantify everything, and that in particular matters of faith are completely beyond this kind of thinking, hence the name “faith”. This does not mean that we accept things blindly, it simply means that the tools and practices we normally use to discern our physical world are simply inadequate to ponder our belief in matters of our spirit.

When Jesus revealed himself to His Apostles without Thomas present, they are overjoyed to see him after the initial shock, and in particular once he had shown himself to them more closely and demonstrated that they were not seeing a ghost (Luke 24:36-49). We sometimes tend to gloss over this, but it’s really the same response as Thomas’, simply on a smaller scale and without discussion. The reality is that as human beings we are saddled with a tendency to doubt until we see some semblance of relatable facts to satisfy the physically oriented side of our nature. This was still part of the thinking of Jesus’ disciples despite the fact that their hearts longed for what they were seeing to be true. This is the conflict within each one of us. Our hearts long for closeness with Jesus, but our physical nature often proves to be stumbling block.

When we are younger, I think most of us found it easier to accept things we did not, or could not completely quantify. As we grow older, we develop a mindset that does not allow that. The world tells us that this is wisdom, the reality is that it is simply baggage we acquire and that weighs us down. This is the conflict between worldly wisdom and the true wisdom that resides within us from the moment we are born as children of God.

True wisdom seems to be re-revealed as we acquire life experiences that are outside our ability to quantify on a human level, and that forces us to acknowledge and embrace our innate spiritual awareness. As we ponder our Lords resurrection and His promise kept, that He would rise and come back to us, let’s use both of our natures to ponder this. Jesus words are true and trustworthy always, we simply need to be open to them.

Fifth Sunmday of Lent

I feel like sometimes we really gravitate toward labelling and condemning others, as well as ourselves when things fall short of the expectations we have set in our minds. It seems to be a very consistent human tendency, and one that I suspect is part of the continued impact of original sin. It tends to blind us to Gods mercy and love, and that is by the enemies design.

In our Gospel today we hear of the woman caught in the act of adultery, and this was indeed sinful behavior, yet I have always found it both interesting and disturbing that only the woman was brought before Jesus by those in authority, to be condemned as a sinner. I see this as another characteristic that has been inserted into humanity by the enemy, the tendency toward condemnation of the weakest and most vulnerable in society. The fuels of labelling, predation on the weak, and condemnation are an incredibly combustible mix that have caused untold destruction over time.

This antidote for all of this comes from one source alone, God. His infinite compassion, protection, and forgiveness are the only way to combat the destructiveness within. It requires us to meditate on His word, to come to some realization as to why Jesus treated the sinful behavior reported to him the way he did. He did not immediately lash out and condemn the woman, because he knew full well that to do so would require him to condemn at some level everyone there. He knew the human condition that led to this sin, but also the shame, self-reproach, and torment that came with that, and so had compassion. He knew that the woman was the easiest target ot be exploited by tthose in authority just so they could test Him, without ever caring that they would be destroying her in the process. Jesus knew full well that this was anything but the pursuit of righteousness and justice, and these were the very things that He came to instill.

As we make our way through the Lenten season, and we exercise our own examination of conscience and penance, let’s not forget that Jesus did not come to condemn us, but rather to save us. No matter what we have done, no matter how many times we have stumbled, He wants to forgive us. The major obstacle to that forgiveness that deep down we wish for is us. We are the ones who label ourselves and others, we are the ones that exploit weakness (others, and our own), and we are the ones who condemn those around us and ourselves. We need to instead focus on seeking healing through forgiveness, to go and receive reconciliation through the sacrament, and to then cling to God in an embrace of love and trust, as we then come back alive thanks to His saving power which crushes condemnation.

Fourth Sumday of Lent

Every time I hear the Gospel narrative of the prodigal son, I am struck by the nearness of both of the sons behaviors. I can see in myself the tendency to be sometimes callous if I am not careful, and to focus only on myself without realizing the impact to others. I can also see in myself the tendency toward vain self-righteous indignation sometimes when I am feeling sorry for myself. Both of these are two of humanities most common foibles, and both of the sons in this narrative display these things brilliantly.

The youngest son, who we always seem to focus on most, perhaps because his actions are so overtly self-centered and immoral demonstrates very clearly just how callous we can be. He asks for his share of his inheritance, which in the culture of the time was like saying to his father that he didn’t want to have to wait any longer for him to die, so just cough up the money now. I can’t even imagine how his father must have felt. Yet he complies with his sons wishes and gives him what he asks for – fathers do that, including our Father in Heaven. They give to us in the hope that we will be happy, and that perhaps we will be productive. Yet this is not always the case, sometimes, like the younger son in our narrative we squander their gifts to us, and go far astray from what they have taught us.

Yet, there is always hope in any fathers heart that his child will come back to him and be reconciled. He is always ready to greet them and welcome them home when they make even the slightest effort. He simply wants his child back and to bring him home. This is not predicated on judgement, because the humbling act of their returning is sufficient for the moment. The lessons to be imparted will come in time.

The other side of the coin to this is observed in the older son, who feels he has been cheated because he has seen how his brother the more overt transgressor has been greeted with compassion and merciful love. He thinks this compassionate response somehow cheapens what he has with his father. That he is somehow more deserving of reward. Yet he does not realize that the reward is already there, he has been in unity with his father that whole time and their love remains strong, which should be reward enough for anyone. The consistent closeness is the reward.

When we sin, and separate ourselves from our Father in Heaven, his desire and hope is that we come back to him, no matter what we have done. If we approach in humility and with true repentance, then we have learned, and He will welcome us home joyfully. If we are fortunate enough that we have never left His company, we should rejoice ourselves each and every day. Yet we should do this in such a way that we are careful not be too self-congratulating, but with humility and always with a vigilant eye toward any vanity on our part.

In this Lenten season, we have much to consider in our own self-examination so that we too can either rejoice in being able to return to the love of our Father, or be grateful that we have been able to remain with Him.

Apostolic authority and Succession

When we discuss Apostolic Succession, and the authority granted not only to Jesus’ Apostles, as well as to those who would come after them, it is crucial to our understanding to look upon this with a keen eye toward context. The biblical content, and indeed the very phrasing that our Lord used was predicated on the knowledge of the audience being addressed, and the accommodations of speech made factoring in the common knowledge and customs of the time. We need to remember the letters, or ”small books” that comprise the bible, since that is what the word bible actually means, were written by men who were steeped in the knowledge of the Jewish faith and customs they grew up with. This includes also the words of Jesus himself. He did not find it necessary to delve into what would have been considered to be both redundant, and superfluous commentary since his audience, both Jew and likely gentile would likely have been aware of the practical assumptions made in conversation and interactions based on pervasive social and cultural norms.

With all this said, when Jesus commissioned the twelve, to go out and to heal, and forgive sins, and to drive out demons (John 20:21-23), this would have been seen as the acts of those to whom authority had been granted. This is also true of how those twelve were addressed in closed and intimate conversation. Jesus had many disciples, which simply means students, but he only had the twelve Apostles, which denotes someone who has been given a mission. In particular, when Jesus told Simon Peter that upon him, as the rock which his new name denoted, he would build His Church (Matthew 16:18-19), this would have been viewed as a unique and significant role of leadership within His Church, from the viewpoint of the people and the other Apostles.

These roles would also have been seen by the people as enduring. Just as the Levitical priestly roles were passed down, it would have been assumed that men would eventually die, and that they would have successors appointed who would carry on the same work (Acts 1:20-26, 2 Timothy 2:2, Titus 1:5, 1 Timothy 3:1-7), and with the same granted authority passed on by conveyance of the Spirit through imposition of hands and anointing. Jesus himself said plainly that no one knew the time of place when all things would come to fulfillment, not even the Son, only the Father, so he certainly would have taken into account the likely necessity of the roles of the Apostles continuing through an undefined period of time.

Jesus also was very deliberate in choosing his audience for certain discussions. He did not grant the people full knowledge of the parables that He spoke. He did not create a common authority to forgive sins, or heal, or drive out demonic influence. Nor did he publicly proclaim to the people to perform the breaking of the bread or the offering of the cup, these instructions to fully understand and do these things were given only to his Apostles, something that would  have spoken clearly in terms of His intent to anyone of the time. Additionally, the timing of the instructions that he gave pertaining to the celebration of the Eucharist in particular was certainly chosen with care, He gave this commission at the last meal He would share with his Apostles, which would have driven home the paramount nature of His instructions and by whom they would be carried out.

Like so many things as we read through scripture, it is both inaccurate and imprecise to try to understand its content without due deference to contextual influence. This make it all the more critical that as we try to understand the intentions of our Lords teachings, we do not get allow ourselves to fall into bad practice and assume that the translated words can be viewed without cultural and social understanding. It is equally important to look at not only the translated text, but also the accounts in the original language in which it was recorded, and factor this into our understanding.